A classroom full of Syrian students, with several children visible in the foreground and others in rows behind them. In the center, a student raises their hand while another student in a blue and black striped sweater looks to the side. The students sit at wooden desks with workbooks open in front of them. The classroom has plain white walls and natural lighting coming from above. The children appear engaged and attentive, dressed in casual clothing including striped sweaters and solid-colored s
Syrian children in class, Nov. 7, 2013. Credit: DFID CC BY-SA 2.0

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What is School For? Finding Better Answers in a Fragile Time

Democracy lives or dies in empty classrooms

Shanna Peeples
5 min readDec 8, 2024

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Like most lessons, the ones that stay with you stay because they break something inside of you. The one I want to tell you about arrived in fragments: a comment that cracked my comfortable assumptions, a scene that shattered the wall between what I wanted to believe and what I couldn’t unsee. Both reshaped my understanding of what school is and means.

As Assad’s regime crumbles and celebrations fill Damascus streets, I find myself haunted by a conversation from nine years ago — one that speaks to this moment with unexpected urgency.

Nine years ago, as a guest of the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon, I met with education officials who spoke of their struggle to accommodate Syrian refugee children fleeing Assad’s violence. Because Syria borders Lebanon, it was a safe harbor. Lebanese classrooms doubled overnight, straining capacity in both human and physical resources. These officials spoke ruefully of not being able to account for the exact number of refugee children.

“We’ve doubled our capacity,” they told me, pride mixing with exhaustion in their voices. “We’ve added night schools to day schools, fitting in a hundred more children per grade.”

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Shanna Peeples
Shanna Peeples

Written by Shanna Peeples

Ed. Professor | Harvard Ed.L.D. | 2015 National Teacher of the Year | www.drshannapeeples.com

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